About the Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge, an iconic symbol of London, stands majestically over the River Thames. This stunning structure, built in 1894, has become a must-visit destination for tourists and locals alike. Let’s delve into the fascinating details of this architectural marvel.
History and Construction
Construction of the Tower Bridge began in 1886 and took eight years to complete. The bridge was designed by Horace Jones and was built by the architect’s son, John Wolfe Barry. The bridge was initially painted chocolate brown, which was later changed to its current red and white color scheme.
The Tower Bridge was built to cater to both shipping and road traffic. It stands just south of the Tower of London, which has a much longer history, dating back to the 11th century. The Tower Bridge was the first bridge to be built over the River Thames from the sea, making it a significant landmark in London.
Design and Architecture
The Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge, which means it can be raised to allow ships to pass through. The bridge consists of two towers, each 213 feet tall, connected by a central span. The towers are constructed from granite and faced with Portland stone, while the bridge deck is made of wrought iron.
The bridge’s unique design allows it to open in two directions, with each leaf weighing over 1000 tons. The bridge has been opened over 6,000 times since its completion in 1894, averaging about one opening per week.
Visiting the Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is not only a functional bridge but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the Tower Bridge Exhibition, which provides an insight into the bridge’s history, construction, and operation. The exhibition includes interactive displays, videos, and models of the bridge.
One of the highlights of the exhibition is the glass floor, which allows visitors to look down onto the river and the bridge’s machinery. The exhibition also offers panoramic views of the city from the upper level of the towers.
Trivia and Fun Facts
Here are some interesting facts about the Tower Bridge:
| Fact | Description |
|---|---|
| Number of Openings | The bridge has been opened over 6,000 times since its completion in 1894. |
| Weight of Each Leaf | Each leaf of the bridge weighs over 1000 tons. |
| Original Color | The bridge was initially painted chocolate brown. |
| Designer | The bridge was designed by Horace Jones and built by his son, John Wolfe Barry. |
The Tower Bridge is a true testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the 19th century. Its unique design, rich history, and stunning views make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting London.
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