Understanding the Power of Turning Tone

Have you ever wondered what makes a piece of music truly captivating? One of the key elements that can transform a simple melody into a powerful composition is the use of turning tone. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of turning tone, exploring its definition, significance, and applications across various musical genres.

What is a Turning Tone?

A turning tone, also known as a pivot tone, is a note that serves as a bridge between two different pitches. It is often used to create a sense of movement and tension in a melody or harmony. In simple terms, a turning tone is a note that turns the direction of the melody or harmony, leading to a new pitch or chord.

Let’s take a look at an example. Consider the following melody:

In this melody, the turning tone is the note ‘F’. It acts as a pivot, turning the melody from the major scale to the minor scale. Without the turning tone, the melody would lack direction and tension.

Significance of Turning Tone

The turning tone plays a crucial role in creating a sense of movement and tension in a piece of music. Here are some key reasons why turning tone is significant:

Creating Tension: Turning tones often create tension by introducing a new pitch or chord that contrasts with the existing harmony. This tension is then resolved, providing a sense of release and satisfaction to the listener.
Direction and Movement: Turning tones help to guide the listener through the melody or harmony, creating a sense of direction and movement. They act as landmarks, marking the progression of the music.
Emotional Impact: The use of turning tones can evoke emotions and convey the composer’s intentions. For example, a turning tone in a major key can create a sense of joy and optimism, while a turning tone in a minor key can evoke a sense of melancholy and introspection.

Applications of Turning Tone

Turning tones are used in various musical genres, each with its unique approach to incorporating this element. Let’s explore some of the most common applications:

Classical Music

In classical music, turning tones are often used to create a sense of tension and resolution. Composers like J.S. Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart frequently employed turning tones to enhance the emotional impact of their compositions. Here’s an example from Bach’s “Air on the G String”:

In this melody, the turning tone ‘F’ creates a sense of tension before resolving to the note ‘G’, providing a sense of release and satisfaction.

Jazz Music

In jazz music, turning tones are used to create a sense of improvisation and spontaneity. Jazz musicians often explore turning tones as a means of expressing their creativity and emotional depth. Here’s an example from John Coltrane’s “My Favorite Things”:

In this melody, the turning tone ‘B’ creates a sense of tension before resolving to the note ‘C’, adding a unique flavor to the composition.

Rock Music

In rock music, turning tones are often used to create a sense of excitement and energy. Rock musicians use turning tones to add a dynamic and powerful element to their compositions. Here’s an example from Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody”:

In this melody, the turning tone ‘B’ creates a sense of tension before resolving to the note ‘C’, adding a dramatic effect to the song.